According to official forecasts, immigration would add 6.1 million people to the UK population by mid-2036, putting pressure on British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to address a delicate topic in the run-up to an election.
According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the UK population will increase from 67 million in mid-2021 to 73.7 million in mid-2036, driven almost exclusively by migration.
Migration has become as a big political issue in Britain, and it will play a prominent role in a national election later this year, in which Sunak’s ruling Conservatives are expected to lose power.
The expected increase over the next 15 years includes 541,000 more births than deaths, according to the ONS.
Figures released in November showed annual net migration to the UK hit a record of 745,000 in 2022 and has stayed high since. The ONS projections assume a net migration level of 315,000 people annually from the year ending mid-2028 onwards.
‘FIRM’ APPROACH ON MIGRATION
Sunak’s government last month announced stricter visa measures, including higher salary thresholds and restrictions on bringing in family members, to bring numbers down.
The move was criticised by businesses and trade unions which said it would be counterproductive for the private sector and the state-run health service, both dogged by labour shortages.
The Home Office laid out a timetable to implement the curbs on Tuesday, aimed at lowering the number of migrants by 300,000 compared to last year. It said it would lay new rules on Feb. 19 to remove the right for care workers to bring dependants, with enforcement from March 11.
Rules to raise the minimum earnings threshold for those arriving as skilled workers by 48% to 38,700 pounds ($49,000) are expected to be laid on March 14, with enforcement from April 4.
“It is a firm approach, but a fair one, and gives those affected time to prepare whilst ensuring that migration comes down,” Home Secretary James Cleverly said.
