Dollar declines as inflation is less than forecasters had anticipated

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Following the publication of data showing that consumer prices in the United States increased less than anticipated in March, the US dollar experienced a steep fall on Wednesday.

Due to the unexpected outcome, experts believe that the Federal Reserve may decide to stop raising interest rates, possibly following the rate hike in May.

Given that the Fed’s monetary policy decisions can have a considerable impact on the world economy, the ramifications of this most recent development are significant.

Last month’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) only saw a 0.1% climb, falling short of economists’ forecasted 0.2% gain and marking a decrease from the 0.4% rise observed in February. Over the 12 months leading up to March, the CPI increased by 5.0%, which represents the smallest year-on-year gain since May 2021. By comparison, the CPI had risen by 6.0% on a year-on-year basis in February.

Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI increased 0.4% last month after rising 0.5% in February. Sticky rents continued to drive core CPI.

“Headline inflation coming down more than expected is backing the view of the Fed being basically one more and done,” Reuters quoted Joe Manimbo, senior market analyst at Convera in Washington, D.C. in a report

The dollar index was last at 101.68, down 0.41% on the day and below the level of around 102.11 before the data. The euro reached $1.09900, the highest since Feb. 2, and was last at $1.0967, up 0.48% on the day. The dollar dipped to 133.04 Japanese yen , from around 133.85 before the data.

According to fed funds futures traders, there is a 69% chance that the Fed will increase rates by 25 basis points at its meeting on May 2-3. This probability has decreased from approximately 76% prior to the latest data.

Retail sales data on Friday will be analyzed next for how consumer spending is being affected by higher prices.

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